Rule 39(1): The Court shall conduct preliminary examination of
its jurisdiction ...
Rule
72:
The
Court
shall
apply,
mutatis
mutandis,
the
provisions of Part IV of these Rules to the extent that it deems
them to be appropriate and acceptable.
Personal Jurisdiction
38. To determine whether the Court has personal jurisdiction, the Court has to satisfy
itself that SERAP is one of the entities contemplated under Article 4 of the Protocol,
to request for Advisory Opinion.
39. Consideration of its jurisdiction will lead the Court to respond to the first issue raised
by SERAP, relating to its capacity to seize the Court with a request for Advisory
Opinion.
40. Article 4(1) of the Protocol provides that "At the request. of a Member
State
of the
OAU,
the
OAU,
any
of its
organs,
or
any
African
organization recognized by the OAU, the Court may provide an opinion
on any legal matter relating to the Charter or any other relevant human
rights instruments ... ".
41.lt is not in dispute that SERAP does not fall under the first three
categories mentioned in paragraph 39 above. 13 The Court will
consequently dwell only on the fourth category, that is, whether
SERAP is "an African organization recognized by the AU".
13 The fi rst three categories of entities entitled 10 request the Court for advisory opinion are: a Me m ber S la Ie 0 f t he AU,
the AU itself and AU organs.
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