*
32. The Court notes that its jurisdiction is an issue of law which it has to determine on its
own regardless of whether or not the issue is raised by the Parties in a case. It therefore
follows that the fact that a Party cited provisions that are not applicable is of no
consequence , because at any rate, the Court shall rule according to the law and is in a
position to ground its jurisdiction on the appropriate provisions.
33. Furthermore, in the instant case , invoking Articles 5(3) and 34(6) of the Protocol to
ground the jurisdiction of the Court is not even incorrect. Article 5(3) of the Protocol
provides that: "the Court may entitle relevant non-governmental organisations (NGOs) with
observer status before the Commission to institute cases directly before it in accordance with
Article 34(6) of this Protocol". Article 34(6) of the Protocol provides that "at any time of the
ratification of this Protocol or any time thereafter, the State shall make a declaration accepting the
competence of the Court to receive cases under Article 5(3) of this Protocol" and that "the Court
shall not receive any petition under Article 5(3) involving a State Party which has not made such
a declaration". While these two articles, read together, show that they effectively relate to
the seizure of the Court by individuals and NGOs, and hence to the question of access to
the Court, it is also true that these provisions at the same time address the question of
the personal jurisdiction of the Court as far as both the Applicant and the Respondent
State are concerned.
Indeed, the said Articles also, in the final analysis, determine
whether or not the Court is competent in respect of the individuals or NGOs that have
brought cases before it or whether or not in the instant case the Respondent State has
accepted the jurisdiction of the Court. The wording of Article 34(6) of the Protocol is
significant in this respect as it speaks of a "declaration accepting the competence of the Court".
34. It is important to point out that Article 3(1) of the Protocol 5 to which the Respondent
State makes reference , addresses essentially the material jurisdiction of the Court, which
5
This Article provides as follows: "the jurisdiction of the Court shall extend to all cases and disputes
submitted to it concerning the interpretation and application of the Charter, this Protocol, and any other
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human rights instrument ratifies by the States concerned'.
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