8
36.
Jn the present case, Senega l havi ng formally
raised preliminary objections in iu,
·•statement of defense" 18 dated 9 April 2009, the
Court deemed it necessary to comply wiLh the
provisions of Rule 52 (7) of its Rules which stipu
lates that '·The Court shall give reasons for its
ruling on the preliminarJ objection" 19. [Ed. Note
: The expressiOn "arret motive'' in French
appears as '1nding" in the English version of Rule
52 (7) of the Rules].
37.
Howevt!r, consideration by the Court of Sene
gal's preliminary objections, in a
judgment, required that it addresses rhc question
of it's jurisdiction in a more comprehensive
manner by developing in parti cular the poss ibili
ty of a forum prorogarum. This poss ibility is
all the more suggested in paragraph 3 7 of the
Judgmen t where the Court, on the grounds of
its
rulin g that Senegal has not mad e the optional decl
aration, conc luded that the said State, on that
basis, "has not accepted the jurisdiction nf the
Court to hear cases instituted directly against the
CounLry by individuals or non gove rnmental
organiza tions". [Ed. Note: The expression •·sur
celfe base" in French does not appear in
the English version of paragraph 3 7 ofth t! Judg
ment j
38.
Nevertheless, il is th is possibility of ajon1rn pror
ogatum. however slight, that explains
why the app lication of Mr. Yogogombaye was
not reje~ ted right after I 0 February 2009; and
it
is the filing of preliminary objections by Sene
gal which explains why the Court did not close
the case in a less solemn manner by issuing an
order or by simple leuer by the Registry.
39.
The submission of preliminary objections by
Sene gal may. in turn, be explained by
scrupulous compliance by th1s Stare with the prov
isi ons of Rule 37 and 52 ( I ) of' the Rules.
*
*
40.
Today, the question is whether "all" applicati
ons filed with the Registry should be
placed on lhe Court's general list, notiJied to
the States again st which they are directed, and
above all, as provided for under Article 35 (3)
of the Rules, notified to the Chairperson of the
African Union Commission and, through him,
to the Executive Council of the Union, as well
as
to all the other Stares Parties to the Protocol.
As a judicial organ, nnce the Coun receives an
application, it hus the ob ligation to ensure,
at lt:ast in a prima facie manner, that it has
"Proceedings before ,, Committee", prov1des In
ItS pur.ugraph 2 tbut "in accordance w1th
Article 28 o f the Convenuon, the
Committee may. unon•mously, declure an applic
ation to be m~dm1ssibh: or c;tril..e 11 oiT the cuuse
list, \\'hen such a llecision
can be madew1thou1 ony fun her exmnmauon. I
he dcc1sion shull be nnnl and shall be: brou!!ht to
the: aucntion of the aopllcan!
~·· (emph11s1s added).
11
Exprt:ss1on used m the testimonium cluu::.e on pag..:
17 of Sencgol's \\Till en nbserw tions.
1
'
The reference to Art1cle 39 of the Rules m
Pttrugruph 29 of tht Judgment is not t1mely
preliminary cx81Tlination by lhc: Coun of Its jurisd
us
iction, I.e 11 suge of lhe proceedangs durin~ which this provision t:oncems
11 musl ensure thul 11 has
111 leasl prtmu fa<'lt' Junsdicuon to entertllm an
oppilc
auon
At
the
stag.: of c:xumining o preliminary ot>je~tinn
jur isdic tinn the Cuun m~Ul muke IL Jo:ITn•
li>r lud• ,, r
t•vc rulmg on liS jllTISdictiun
¥