SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE FATSA H OUGUE RGOUZ
1.
r am in agrcemt:nt with the views of my colleagues in regard to the conclusions
reached by the Cou rt on the question of its ju risdiction and on that of the costs and expenses of
the case, and consequently I have voted in favo r of lhe sa id conclusio ns. However, I belit:ve
that these two issues deserved 10 be developed in a more comprehensive manner.
2.
The Applicant indeed has the right to know why it has taken nearly one year between
the date of receipt of his applicatio n at the Registry and the date on which the Court took its
decision thereon. Senegal, on the other hand, has the right to know why the Cour1 chose to
make a so ll!mn ruling on the application by means of a Judgment, rather than reject it de plano
with a simple letter issued by the Registry. The two Parties aJso have the right to know the
reasons for which their prayers in respect of the costs and expenses, respectively, o r the case,
have been rejected; the Applicant shou ld also know why his prayer in this regard was addressed
on the basis of Rule 30 of the Interim Rules of the Court (hereinafter re ferred to as lhe "Ruks")
on Legal Costs, whereas the Court could have equally. if nol exc lusively, treated lhis f')rayer on
lht! basis of Rule 31 on Legal Assistance.
3.
However, only the qliCStion of 1he jurisdiction of the Court see ms to me to be
sufficiently viral, to kad me to uppend to the Judgment, an expose of my st!parate opinion in
regard to the manner in which this question should have·been treated b) the Court.
.
..
In the present case. the question of the jurisdiction of the Court is relatively simple. It
is that of the Coun's ·'personal j urisdiction" or '1u ri sdiction ratione personae" in respect or
applications brought by individua ls. This is governed by Article 5 (3) of the Protocol to the
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Eslabl ishment of an African Court on
Human and Peop les' Rights (hereinafter referred to as "Protocol") and Article 34 (6) of the stlld
Protoco l which set forth the modalities by which a State shall accept the saki jurisdictio n.
4.
5.
However, paragraph 3 1 of the Judgment states, not without ambiguity, that for !he
Court to hea r a case brought directly by an individual against a State Party, there must be
compliance with, inter alia, Article 5 (3) and Article 34 (6) of the Protocol.
6.
I f the only issue referred to here is thai of rhe jurisdiction of the Court, tht:n the
expression "mter alia'' introduces confusion because it lends itself to the understanding that the
said jurisdiction is predicated on one or several other conditions that have not been spe lt out.
However. in my view, there are no other conditions to the jurisd iction of the Court 111 the case
than that which has b~en)Pecified in Article 34 (6) or the Protocol, reference to which was
made in Article 5 (3)«