182. In the instant case, the Court notes from the records available before it that the Ogiek population has a distinct way of life centred and dependent on the Mau Forest Complex. As a hunter-gatherer community, they get their means of survival through hunting animals and gathering honey and fruits, they have their own traditional clothes, their own language, distinct way of entombing the dead, practicing rituals and traditional medicine, and their own spiritual and traditional values , which distinguish them from other communities living around and outside the Mau Forest Complex, thereby demonstrating that the Ogieks have their own distinct culture. 183. The Court notes, based on the evidence available before it and which has not been contested by the Respondent that the Ogieks have been peacefully carrying out their cultural practices until their territory was encroached upon by outsiders and they were evicted from the Mau Forest. Even in the face of this , the Ogieks still undertake their traditional activities: traditional wedding ceremonies, oral traditions, folklores , and songs. They still maintain their clan boundaries in the Mau Forest and each clan ensures the maintenance of the environment within the boundary it is allocated . However, in the course of time, the restrictions on access to and evictions from the Mau Forest have greatly affected their ability to preserve these traditions. In view of this , the Court holds that the Respondent interfered with the enjoyment of the right to culture of the Ogiek population . 184. Having found that there has been interference by the Respondent with the cultural rights of the Ogieks, the next issue for the Court to determine is whether or not such interference cou ld be justified by the need to attain a legitimate aim under the Charter. 55 In this regard , the Court notes the Respondent's contention that the Ogiek population has evolved on their own by adopting a different culture and identity and that, in any event, the eviction measures the Respondent effected against them were aimed to prevent adverse impacts on the Mau Forest which was caused by the Ogiek lifestyle and culture. 185. With regard to the first contention that the Ogieks have evolved and their way of life has changed through time to the extent that they have 55 lssa Konate Case paragraphs 145 to 154. 55 . ·-) ~I/

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