The Court composed of: Sylvain ORE; President, Ben KIOKO, Vice-President; Gerard NIYUNGEKO, El Hadji GU ISSE, Rafaa BEN ACH OUR, Solomy B. BOSSA, Angelo V. MATUSSE and Ntyam S. 0. MENGU E - Judges; and Robert ENO Reg istrar. In accordance with Article 22 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights ("hereinafter referred to as the Protocol") and Rule 8 (2) of the Rules of Court ("hereinafter referred to as the Rules'), Justice Marie-Therese MUKAMULISA, a national of Rwanda, did not hear the Application. In the matter of: General Kayumba NYAMWASA Mr. Kennedy A lfred Nurudin GIHANA Mr. Bamporiki Abdallah SElF Mr. Frank NTWALI Mr. Safari STANLEY Dr. Etienne MUTABAZI Mr. Epimaque NTAMUSHOBORA represented by: Professor Michelo HANSUNGULE Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria v. Republic of Rwanda represented by:

Select target paragraph3