182.
In the instant case, the Court notes from the records available before it that the
Ogiek population has a distinct way of life centred and dependent on the Mau Forest
Complex. As a hunter-gatherer community, they get their means of survival through
hunting animals and gathering honey and fruits, they have their own traditional
clothes, their own language, distinct way of entombing the dead, practicing rituals and
traditional medicine, and their own spiritual and traditional values , which distinguish
them from other communities living around and outside the Mau Forest Complex,
thereby demonstrating that the Ogieks have their own distinct culture.
183.
The Court notes, based on the evidence available before it and which has not
been contested by the Respondent that the Ogieks have been peacefully carrying
out their cultural practices until their territory was encroached upon by outsiders
and they were evicted from the Mau Forest. Even in the face of this , the Ogieks
still undertake their traditional activities: traditional wedding ceremonies, oral
traditions, folklores , and songs. They still maintain their clan boundaries in the
Mau Forest and each clan ensures the maintenance of the environment within
the boundary it is allocated . However, in the course of time, the restrictions on
access to and evictions from the Mau Forest have greatly affected their ability
to preserve these traditions. In view of this , the Court holds that the Respondent
interfered with the enjoyment of the right to culture of the Ogiek population .
184.
Having found that there has been interference by the Respondent with the cultural
rights of the Ogieks, the next issue for the Court to determine is whether or not such
interference cou ld be justified by the need to attain a legitimate aim under the
Charter. 55 In this regard , the Court notes the Respondent's contention that the Ogiek
population has evolved on their own by adopting a different culture and identity and
that, in any event, the eviction measures the Respondent effected against them were
aimed to prevent adverse impacts on the Mau Forest which was caused by the Ogiek
lifestyle and culture.
185.
With regard to the first contention that the Ogieks have evolved and
their way of life has changed through time to the extent that they have
55
lssa Konate Case paragraphs 145 to 154.
55 . ·-)
~I/
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents