Fathers and mothers must produce only an other equivalent proof. attestation of paternity or maternity as well as life certificate or any filiation , as well as their life certificate. ice c) Proof of causa l/ink between the wrongful act and the moral prejud moral prejudice suffered, 55. Regarding the causal link between the wrongful act and the on of a human right, as the Court is of the opinion that such link may result from the violati In the jurisprudence of an automatic consequence, without any need to prove otherwise. regard . This Court has the Inter-American Court , there is even a presumption in that violations of human rights indeed declared that there is "a presumption according to which and a situation of impunity regarding those violations cause of kin "20 , and that in such grief, anguish and sadness, both to the victims and to their next circumstances no proof is required 21 es of Norbert Zongo 56. In the instant case, there is hardly any doubt that the close relativ from the shortcomings and his three companions suffered moral damage arising prosecute and bring ascribable to the Respondent State for having failed to apprehend, ber 1998, and in particular to trial those responsible for the quadruple murder on 13 Decem out to be fruitless (see the unduly prolonged procedure which in the end turned Judgement of 28 March 2014, paras 152 to 156). Reparations and Costs, para 50..... "the IACHR: Caracazo v. Venezuela , Judgment of 29 Augus t 2002, a situation of 1mpun1ty regarding those presumption according to which violations of human rights and and to their next of kin''. See in lh1s same violations cause grief, anguish and sadness, both to the v1ctlms Judgment of 10 September 1993, para 76; regard . Idem: Aloeboetoe v. Sunnam, (Reparations and Costs), ent of 27 Novem ber 1998, para. 140, Idem: Idem: Loayza Tamayo v. Peru (Reparations and Costs) Judgm ry 2012 (Prelimmary Gonzalez Medina and Others v Dominican Republic, 27 Februa 20 Myma Mack v Guatemala, Judgment of 25 Objections. Merits, Reparations and Costs) para 270, Idem· November 2003 (Merits , Reparations and Costs) , para. 243. and Costs) , Judgment of 15 September IACHR: Mapiripan Massa cre v Colombta, (Ments , Reparations an massacre the Court deems 2005, para. 146' "Beyond the above. in a case such as that of the Maplrip mental and emotional well-being of the next that no ev1dence is reqwred to prove the grave Impact on the of kin of the victims ." 21 19